As of December 2025, Ohio legislators updated the state’s legal framework for hemp products through Senate Bill 56 (SB 56). The bill was enacted to align with the new federal congressional definition of hemp included in the 2025 agricultural appropriations bill. This move aims to create consistency between state and national markets.

For Ohio retailers, these changes clarify which products can be sold in general retail environments and which must transition to restricted sales channels. SB 56 will go into effect December 31st of this year.

What SB 56 Changes

The primary shift in SB 56 is the transition from a "Delta-9" standard to a "Total THC" standard. This reflects the most recent federal guidelines designed to address the potency of hemp-derived products.

• The 0.4mg Container Threshold: The most important takeaway from SB 56 introduces a specific cap for finished products. Any cannabis-derived product containing more than 0.4 milligrams of combined Total THC per container will no longer be legal to sell outside of licensed 21+ dispensaries. Meaning, only products approved by the Cannabis Control Board may be sold in Ohio after December 31, 2026.
• Standardization of "Hemp": To remain classified as hemp in Ohio, a product must now contain no more than 0.3% combined Total THC. This calculation includes Delta-9 THC and cannabinoids with similar effects, including THCA.
• Synthetic Cannabinoids: Products containing synthesized cannabinoids such as Delta-8, Delta-10, THCP, and HHC will also fall under the restricted dispensary model.

What SB 56 Does Not Change

While the bill introduces new limits on high-potency items, it preserves the market for traditional hemp products:

• Non-Intoxicating CBD: Standard CBD oils, topicals, and supplements remain legal for general retail sale, provided they meet the combined Total THC requirements (under 0.3% and under 0.4mg per container).
• Industrial Hemp: The cultivation and processing of hemp for fiber, grain, and non-consumable industrial uses remain governed by existing agricultural programs.
• Age Requirements: While certain products are being moved to dispensaries, the state continues to mandate a 21+ age requirement for any remaining consumable hemp products sold in retail stores.

For retailers currently navigating these updates, the most important takeaway is that there is no need for immediate alarm. While Senate Bill 56 has been signed into law, the primary changes to hemp product classification and sales channels are not set to take effect in Ohio until December 31, 2026. However, the hemp rules outlined in the federal appropriations bill will be effective November 12, 2026. 

This window provides a stable period for retailers to continue their standard operations, sell through existing inventory, and consult with their suppliers about future compliant orders. By taking a proactive rather than reactive approach throughout the coming months, retailers can ensure their businesses remain ahead of the curve while continuing to serve their customers with confidence.

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